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The beginning of human personhood is the moment when a human is first recognized as a person. There are differences of opinion as to the precise time when human personhood begins and the nature of that status. The issue arises in a number of fields including science, religion, philosophy, and law, and is most acute in debates relating to abortion, stem cell research, reproductive rights, and fetal rights.==Scope==Traditionally, the concept of personhood has entailed the concept of soul, a metaphysical concept referring to a non-corporeal or extra-corporeal dimension of human being. However, in modernity, the concepts of subjectivity and intersubjectivity, personhood, mind, and self have come to encompass a number of aspects of human being previously considered to be characteristics of the soul.Charles Taylor, ''Sources of the Self: The Making of Modern Identity'', Harvard University Press, 1992.Michel Foucault, ''The Hermeneutics of the Subject'', New York: Picador, 2005. With regards to the beginning of human personhood, one historical question has been: when does the soul enter the body? In modern terms, the question could be put instead: at what point does the developing individual develop personhood or selfhood?The question could also be put historically. The concept of "personhood" is of fairly recent vintage, and cannot be found in the 1828 edition of (1828 edition of Webster's American Dictionary of the English Language ), nor even as late as (1913 ). A search in dictionaries and encyclopedia for the term "personhood" generally redirects to "person". The American Heritage Dictionary at Yahoo has: "The state or condition of being a person, especially having those qualities that confer distinct individuality."Related issues attached to the question of the beginning of human personhood include both the legal status, bodily integrity, and subjectivity of mothersSusan Bordo, "Are Mothers Persons?", ''Unbearable Weight: Feminism, Western Culture and the Body'', Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press, 2003, 71-97. and the philosophical concept of "natality" (i.e. "the distinctively human capacity to initiate a new beginning", which a new human life embodies).Nikolas Kompridis, "The Idea of a New Beginning: A romantic source of normativity and freedom," ''Philosophical Romanticism'', New York: Routledge, 2006, 48-49.
The beginning of human personhood is the moment when a human is first recognized as a person. There are differences of opinion as to the precise time when human personhood begins and the nature of that status. The issue arises in a number of fields including science, religion, philosophy, and law, and is most acute in debates relating to abortion, stem cell research, reproductive rights, and fetal rights.
==Scope==
Traditionally, the concept of personhood has entailed the concept of soul, a metaphysical concept referring to a non-corporeal or extra-corporeal dimension of human being. However, in modernity, the concepts of subjectivity and intersubjectivity, personhood, mind, and self have come to encompass a number of aspects of human being previously considered to be characteristics of the soul.〔Charles Taylor, ''Sources of the Self: The Making of Modern Identity'', Harvard University Press, 1992.〕〔Michel Foucault, ''The Hermeneutics of the Subject'', New York: Picador, 2005.〕 With regards to the beginning of human personhood, one historical question has been: when does the soul enter the body? In modern terms, the question could be put instead: at what point does the developing individual develop personhood or selfhood?〔The question could also be put historically. The concept of "personhood" is of fairly recent vintage, and cannot be found in the 1828 edition of (1828 edition of Webster's American Dictionary of the English Language ), nor even as late as (1913 ). A search in dictionaries and encyclopedia for the term "personhood" generally redirects to "person". The American Heritage Dictionary at Yahoo has: "The state or condition of being a person, especially having those qualities that confer distinct individuality."〕
Related issues attached to the question of the beginning of human personhood include both the legal status, bodily integrity, and subjectivity of mothers〔Susan Bordo, "Are Mothers Persons?", ''Unbearable Weight: Feminism, Western Culture and the Body'', Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press, 2003, 71-97.〕 and the philosophical concept of "natality" (i.e. "the distinctively human capacity to initiate a new beginning", which a new human life embodies).〔Nikolas Kompridis, "The Idea of a New Beginning: A romantic source of normativity and freedom," ''Philosophical Romanticism'', New York: Routledge, 2006, 48-49.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「The beginning of human personhood is the moment when a human is first recognized as a person. There are differences of opinion as to the precise time when human personhood begins and the nature of that status. The issue arises in a number of fields including science, religion, philosophy, and law, and is most acute in debates relating to abortion, stem cell research, reproductive rights, and fetal rights.==Scope==Traditionally, the concept of personhood has entailed the concept of soul, a metaphysical concept referring to a non-corporeal or extra-corporeal dimension of human being. However, in modernity, the concepts of subjectivity and intersubjectivity, personhood, mind, and self have come to encompass a number of aspects of human being previously considered to be characteristics of the soul.Charles Taylor, ''Sources of the Self: The Making of Modern Identity'', Harvard University Press, 1992.Michel Foucault, ''The Hermeneutics of the Subject'', New York: Picador, 2005. With regards to the beginning of human personhood, one historical question has been: when does the soul enter the body? In modern terms, the question could be put instead: at what point does the developing individual develop personhood or selfhood?The question could also be put historically. The concept of "personhood" is of fairly recent vintage, and cannot be found in the 1828 edition of (1828 edition of Webster's American Dictionary of the English Language ), nor even as late as (1913 ). A search in dictionaries and encyclopedia for the term "personhood" generally redirects to "person". The American Heritage Dictionary at Yahoo has: "The state or condition of being a person, especially having those qualities that confer distinct individuality."Related issues attached to the question of the beginning of human personhood include both the legal status, bodily integrity, and subjectivity of mothersSusan Bordo, "Are Mothers Persons?", ''Unbearable Weight: Feminism, Western Culture and the Body'', Berkeley and Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press, 2003, 71-97. and the philosophical concept of "natality" (i.e. "the distinctively human capacity to initiate a new beginning", which a new human life embodies).Nikolas Kompridis, "The Idea of a New Beginning: A romantic source of normativity and freedom," ''Philosophical Romanticism'', New York: Routledge, 2006, 48-49.」の詳細全文を読む
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